Omega 3 Health Benefits

WHAT ARE OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS?
A class of fats found in fish oils that have various health benefits. The two major Omega-3 Fatty Acids are Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA). Fatty fish are an excellent source of both these Essential Fatty Acids. Fish is also a good source of protein and doesn’t have the high saturated fat that other meat products have.

BENEFITS OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS

  • Decrease the risk for heart attack
  • Decrease “bad cholesterol” (LDL) and Triglycerides
  • Increase “good cholesterol” (HDL)
  • Lower blood pressure

FISH THAT CONTAIN OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS

  • Herring
  • Salmon
  • Tuna
  • Mackerel
  • Lake trout

Healthy ways to enjoy fish include baked, poached, grilled and steamed.

ARE FISH THE ONLY SOURCES OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS?
There are several plant sources of Omega-3 Fatty Acids for vegetarians.

OTHER SOURCES OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS

  • Tofu and other forms of soy beans
  • Sesame seeds
  • Canola oil and flax seed oil
  • Green leafy vegetables
  • Walnuts, pecans, and hazelnuts

A spinach walnut salad is an excellent menu item that includes the plant sources

WHAT ABOUT MERCURY POISONING?
All seafood contains some mercury. It is important to eat a variety of fish that are low in mercury. The benefits of eating fish outweigh the risks. The FDA recommends no more that 14 oz. of low mercury fish per week in healthy adults.

High Mercury Fish Low Mercury Fish
Swordfish Cod
Shark Canned tuna
King mackerel Shrimp
Tilefish Catfish

References
American Heart Association: Fish and Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Website at: www.americanheart.org
U.S. Food and Drug Administration: FDA EPA revised Guidelines on Mercury in Fish. Website at: http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/2004/304_fish.html
U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institute of Health: Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Website at: www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19302.htm

Source: http://www.mckinley.uiuc.edu/handouts/omega-3_fatty_acids.htm

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